Throughout my time in this course, I have been thinking a
lot about the impact of various aid organizations. There are two that I have
had a small level of involvement with that I have naturally been contemplating more.
These are Compassion International and WAR international. I just wanted to take
a couple of these blogs to discuss my thoughts on them and see if anyone else
had opinions or information about them.
I’ll start with Compassion International. They are basically
an organization that pairs sponsors with a specific child. The sponsor gives a
sum of money each month, most of which goes to the child’s education and
health. It is a faith-based organization, so resources also fund church-related
activities, but the overall priority seems to be fighting poverty through
education and health, including care for mothers. The sponsor and child also
exchange letters. The thing that I had liked originally about the organization
is that they have people staying in the locations of the children being
sponsored on a long-term basis. They work with locals and the parents to find
out what the actual needs of the child are. Additionally, when sponsors
purchase birthday or Christmas presents for the child, they do not select the
actual items. Those who are on-site in the child’s area select what is best
suited for the child. These factors appealed to me, because I know that it is
difficult, if at all possible, to determine the needs of someone whose culture
and environment you do not understand. A lot of our readings have established
that partnership with the community is essential for effectively delivering
aid.
However, this organization is not perfect. I understand that
people at times take issue with faith-based organizations, but I’m not going to
discuss that here. My biggest concerns were with how sponsors are paired with
children and how the situation is framed by the organization. Sponsors select
the child or children they want to support by looking through pictures coupled
with information about the children and their area. My worry is that people
will be more likely to select children that they think look “cute,” leaving,
for lack of a better term, less physically attractive children with a lowered
chance of being paired with a sponsor. The organization does identify children
that are “more in need of help” with the child’s information. Specifically,
they label those who have been waiting for a sponsor for over six months and
those are in areas with a higher prevalence of HIV.
My final concern was the manner in which they sometimes
frame the sponsor-child relationship. The advertisements clearly use “hero” terminology.
I feel like this is extremely common for aid organizations targeting the
Western world. It is a persuasive technique playing on people’s desire to be a
hero, make a difference, and feel good about themselves because of it. The
concern is that this will perpetuate the inequality between the groups. Those
providing aid will continue to view themselves as the powerful providing a
service to those in need rather than equals facilitating the fulfillment of the
human right to health. But, I suppose that framing the action as heroic rather
than a duty is more persuasive. So what matters more, persuading people to
donate money or promoting an ideology of equality?
This is interesting Helen. You have correctly identified the tensions inherent in the fundraising area. Its all about how do we make it attractive to a middle aged/ elderly couple from suburban Ohio. And truth is often dressed up to conform to the attractiveness norms. Discussions about AID effectiveness is always contentious and more often than not we have no way to access the real condition. I have been part of countless donor visits where we clean up, dress up the situation using subjective measures to an acceptable standard for the donor visits. But with all this, I must admit that there are opportunities but one can clearly identify initiatives that reach the children and vulnerable. There is also donor fatigue which complicates the equation.
ReplyDeleteI like it Helen. Especially the part which focus on the emotional consideration and partnership with the child . I agree with you that we should think about this as our duty to the poor and inneed kids rather than seeing it as a donations. Some time we did not give much attention to the way that we use to our noble goals. I think using a noble way is as mush important as delivering a noble goal.
ReplyDeleteOverall, I belief that this program is a great idea. I agree with Ola that I really enjoy the fact that this program works with in country local partners to establish the real needs of the children. Additionally, I believe (from what you have said) that this program is marketed to the 'faith based donors," who maybe use their hearts to decide who to support instead of logical reasoning to decide what cause gets their funds. I know you don't like the idea of the imaging around the children, but this is definitely one way to get donations. It is easy to donate to a malnourished child. Bring in donations gets much harder when it is a large company with no eye-catching imaging. Additionally, I would hope that this company would equally distribute the funds if they happened to notice one kid reeving twice as many donations. Logically, I would hope that they would remove that child's image from the website and replace it with a more needy child's image.
ReplyDeleteI must agree that using the pictures would definitely enhance the emotional appeal and feeling of donor connectedness to the child. I really appreciate all of your feedback on this issue!
ReplyDeleteSome of these organizations, like Plan International USA, have been operating for over 70 years! Apparently there is a wide-range of ways organizations distribute funding. I think I prefer a model where your sponsorship money is used for community-based projects. Community building disperses the benefits of donations, but seems like a simple fix to the first issue you mentioned in the blog. It does seem like soliciting donations with this language perpetuates the "developed world saves the rest of the world" narrative.
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